Key Takeaways
- The U.S. Federal Reserve initiated its easing cycle with a 25-basis-point rate cut on September 17, 2025, the first reduction since December 2024.
- BofA Global Research (BAC) has significantly revised its forecast, now expecting an additional Fed rate cut in December 2025, a shift from its earlier stance of no cuts this year.
- U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the second quarter of 2025 was revised sharply upward to an annualized rate of 3.8%, exceeding previous estimates and indicating robust economic activity.
- The strong GDP performance was primarily driven by resilient consumer spending and real final sales to private domestic purchasers, underscoring household and business strength.
Fed Embraces Easing Cycle as BofA Revises Forecast
The Federal Reserve has officially begun its monetary easing cycle, implementing a 25-basis-point reduction in the federal funds rate on September 17, 2025. This move marks the first rate cut since December 2024 and signals a more dovish stance from the central bank, which has indicated the possibility of two more cuts before year-end.
In a notable shift, BofA Global Research (BAC) has adjusted its forecast for U.S. Fed rate cuts. Previously anticipating no rate reductions in 2025, the firm now projects an additional 25-basis-point cut in December 2025, following the September action. This revised outlook from BofA Global Research comes in response to recent economic data, particularly a weaker August jobs report that highlighted softening in the labor market.
Strong Q2 GDP Underscores Economic Resilience
Despite concerns about a slowing labor market and persistent inflation, the U.S. economy demonstrated surprising strength in the second quarter of 2025. The Commerce Department reported a significant upward revision to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with the annualized growth rate now standing at 3.8%. This figure surpasses earlier estimates of 3.3% and the initial report of 3% growth.
The robust performance was largely attributed to accelerated consumer spending and a strong increase in real final sales to private domestic purchasers, which rose by 2.9%. This key metric, encompassing consumer spending and gross private fixed investment, reflects the underlying resilience of households and businesses. Personal consumption expenditures, a major component of GDP, saw an annualized increase of 2.5%, up from a prior estimate of 1.6%. The positive Q2 growth follows a 0.6% contraction in the first quarter of 2025, marking a significant rebound. Looking ahead, the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model currently projects a 3.3% growth rate for the third quarter.
Ed Liston is a senior contributing editor at TheStockMarketWatch.com. An active market watcher and investor, Ed guides an independent team of experienced analysts and writes for multiple stock trader publications.