Key Takeaways
- Peru's mining sector is poised for significant growth, with President Dina Boluarte announcing the evaluation of $6 billion in resource permits and an expectation of $4.7 billion in new mining projects commencing construction by 2026. The nation also plans a private mining fund to support small miners, aiming for $5 billion in annual sales by end-2025.
- Microsoft (MSFT) is intensifying its AI integration, launching Copilot Mode in its Edge browser for a limited free period starting July 28. The tech giant is leveraging AI to attract customers from competitors like Salesforce, while simultaneously facing rivals who are using AI to target Microsoft's long-standing clients.
- The French wine and spirits industry anticipates a crucial EU-US trade agreement will secure duty-free status for spirits, averting a potential "disaster" for the sector.
- Geopolitical tensions remain elevated, with the EU Commission proposing to partially suspend Israel's participation in the Horizon Europe research program, drawing strong condemnation from Israel's Foreign Ministry. Iran also warned of a stronger response to future aggression, while Russia's Medvedev issued warnings to Trump.
Peru's Ambitious Mining Expansion
Peru is setting an aggressive agenda for its mining sector, a cornerstone of its economy. President Dina Boluarte revealed plans to establish a private mining fund aimed at supporting small-scale miners, with a target of achieving $5 billion in annual sales by the end of 2025.
The government is actively evaluating 134 exploration and exploitation authorizations, representing an estimated investment of $6 billion. Furthermore, the nation anticipates $4.7 billion worth of mining projects to commence construction by 2026, signaling a robust pipeline of development in the resource-rich country.
Microsoft's AI Strategy and Market Dynamics
Technology giant Microsoft (MSFT) is doubling down on its artificial intelligence (AI) initiatives, integrating AI capabilities across its product ecosystem. The company has introduced Copilot Mode in its Edge browser, which will be available for free for a limited time starting July 28 on Windows and Mac PCs. This new mode also supports natural voice navigation.
Microsoft is actively using AI to attract customers away from competitors, including Salesforce and other rivals. However, this strategy is not one-sided, as Microsoft's rivals are also leveraging AI to try and pry away long-time customers from the tech behemoth. In a related development, the Defense Department is reportedly testing AI to gain leverage over providers like Palantir (PLTR).
EU-US Trade Deal and Global Spirits Market
The French Wine and Spirits Federation expressed optimism regarding an upcoming EU-US trade agreement, expecting it to confirm duty-free trade in spirits. This development is seen as crucial for the sector, with the Federation stating that a "disaster has been avoided," although the coming days will be critical for the industry.
Geopolitical Tensions and Market Movements
Geopolitical developments continue to draw attention. The European Commission has proposed a partial suspension of Israel's participation in the Horizon Europe research program, specifically affecting Israeli entities in the European Innovation Council Accelerator, citing the severe situation in Gaza. Israel's Foreign Ministry promptly condemned this recommendation as "mistaken, regrettable and unjustified."
In other international news, Iran's Foreign Minister warned of a more decisive and undeniable reaction if aggression is repeated. Meanwhile, Russia's Dmitry Medvedev cautioned Trump that Russia is not comparable to Israel or Iran, accusing Trump of playing a "game of ultimatums" which he described as a "step towards war."
On the financial front, the US 5-year note sale saw a high yield rate of 3.983%, up from the previous 3.879%, with a bid-cover ratio of 2.31. Additionally, 42 counterparties took $170.463 billion at the Fed's reverse repo operation, an increase from the previous $150.509 billion involving 24 bids.

Ed Liston is a senior contributing editor at TheStockMarketWatch.com. An active market watcher and investor, Ed guides an independent team of experienced analysts and writes for multiple stock trader publications.