Global Markets Rally as Soft US Jobs Data Cools Rate Hike Fears; China Ramps Up Gold Buying

Key Takeaways

  • European STOXX 600 hit an all-time high after US nonfarm payrolls fell by 23,000 in July, significantly missing the 80,000 gain expected by economists and easing pressure on the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates.
  • China’s gold reserves surged by 640,000 ounces in July—the largest monthly increase since October 2023—extending the People's Bank of China's (PBOC) buying streak to 21 consecutive months.
  • The FDA approved Moderna’s (MRNA) mFlusiva, the first-ever mRNA-based flu vaccine, specifically for adults aged 50 and older, with availability expected for the 2026-2027 season.
  • South Korea is facing a national crisis as temperatures reached a record 42.5°C, prompting the first-ever "severe heatwave warning" for Seoul and a surge in retail investment accounts for infants as families pivot from real estate to equities.
  • US EV charging infrastructure is struggling with reliability and "demand charges," leading some operators to intentionally throttle power delivery despite record electric vehicle sales.

Market Surge on Soft US Labor Data

Global equities rallied on Friday as investors reacted to a surprisingly weak US July employment report. The S&P 500 and Europe's STOXX 600 both reached record levels after data showed the US economy shed 23,000 jobs, a sharp contrast to the projected growth. This "bad news is good news" print has led money markets to scale back expectations for a Federal Reserve rate hike in September, providing a tailwind for technology and healthcare sectors.

Analysts suggest the cooling labor market gives the Fed significant "breathing room" to maintain current rates. Under the leadership of Chair Kevin Warsh, the central bank has remained data-dependent, making this miss a critical pivot point for year-end monetary policy. The Japanese yen also found relief, strengthening to 157.20 per dollar as the greenback retreated following the jobs data.

China’s Record Gold Accumulation

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) continues to aggressively diversify its reserves, adding roughly 20 metric tons of gold in July. This move brings China's total official holdings to 76.08 million fine troy ounces, valued at approximately $306.35 billion. The buying pace has quickened every month since March, signaling a structural shift away from dollar-denominated assets amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Commodity strategists at Goldman Sachs estimate that central bank buying has contributed over 20% to gold's recent rally. Spot gold prices remained resilient above $4,310 per ounce following the news. Some independent estimates suggest China's actual holdings could be double the officially reported figures as the nation seeks to hedge against potential sanctions and currency volatility.

Healthcare Innovation: Moderna’s mRNA Milestone

The FDA has granted approval to Moderna (MRNA) for its influenza vaccine, mFlusiva (mRNA-1010). This marks the first time mRNA technology, popularized during the COVID-19 pandemic, has been authorized for seasonal flu. The vaccine received full approval for adults aged 50 to 64 and accelerated approval for those 65 and older, based on clinical trials involving 40,000 participants that showed 27% fewer flu cases compared to traditional vaccines.

Moderna (MRNA) CEO Stéphane Bancel highlighted the approval as a demonstration of the "versatility of the mRNA platform." The company expects to have doses available for the upcoming respiratory virus season. This development comes as a critical win for the biotech firm, which is looking to expand its respiratory franchise beyond COVID-19 boosters.

South Korea: Heatwaves and Infant Investing

South Korea is grappling with extreme weather as the city of Yangsan hit a 122-year record high of 42.5°C. The government has issued "severe heatwave warnings" across major hubs, including Seoul, where daytime highs are climbing to 37°C-38°C. The heat has resulted in at least 16 fatalities and over 2,000 heat-related hospitalizations since May, forcing a national overhaul of crisis management systems.

Simultaneously, a cultural shift in wealth management is taking hold in the country. Mirae Asset Securities reported that investment accounts for infants under one year old have nearly tripled over the past year. Parents are increasingly bypassing traditional savings accounts and real estate—which faces high capital gains taxes—to invest in US ETFs and domestic semiconductor stocks for their children.

EV Infrastructure and Sanctions Evasion

The US electric vehicle sector is facing growing pains as charging networks struggle to maintain pace with vehicle adoption. Drivers report increasing frustration with broken stations and throttled charging speeds. Industry experts at the 2026 EV Charging Summit noted that some operators limit power delivery to avoid "demand charges" from utilities, creating a disconnect between a charger's advertised speed and its real-world performance.

In geopolitical news, reports have surfaced regarding Russia’s state-backed "startup" networks designed to evade Western sanctions. These networks utilize blockchain-based services and shadow fleets of aging tankers to facilitate oil exports and virtual currency payments. The US Treasury has responded by penalizing several Russia-linked fintech firms, including B-Crypto and Masterchain, for their roles in enabling these illicit financial flows.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. We are not financial professionals. The authors and/or site operators may hold positions in the companies or assets mentioned. Always do your own research before making financial decisions.
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