Global Markets Update: India Pursues New Investment Treaties While AI Risks Weigh on Pension Funds

Key Takeaways

  • India is aggressively expanding its trade network, with the Finance Minister confirming that new bilateral investment treaties with three countries, including Canada, are expected to be finalized by the end of 2026.
  • Global pension funds are reducing exposure to US equities due to growing concerns over AI concentration risk, signaling a shift in institutional sentiment toward the tech-heavy American market.
  • Goldman Sachs (GS) revised its US data center outlook, predicting power demand will surge by 12 GW (38%) in 2026 and 17 GW (38%) in 2027, though it trimmed its 2027 capacity forecast to 90 GW.
  • Geopolitical tensions and health concerns emerged as the White House reportedly monitors a suspected plague outbreak in Russia, adding a layer of uncertainty to global risk sentiment.
  • Monetary pressures persist in Asia, with the Yen remaining under pressure against the Dollar and Japan's 20-year JGB yield rising to 3.970%.

India’s Finance Minister has announced a significant push for new Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), revealing that a new template for these deals will be approved shortly. Negotiations with Canada are reportedly back on track, with a deal expected by December or early next year, while talks with Russia focus specifically on protecting long-term investments.

In contrast, trade relations with the United States appear to have hit a wall. The Finance Minister noted that negotiations for a US trade deal have reached a standstill following a period of tough deliberations, highlighting a divergence in India's global trade strategy.

Institutional investors are showing signs of "AI fatigue" as global pension funds begin cutting their holdings in US stocks. According to reports, the primary driver is the high concentration risk associated with massive valuations in artificial intelligence leaders, prompting funds to diversify away from the S&P 500.

The infrastructure supporting the AI boom remains a focal point for Wall Street. Goldman Sachs (GS) updated its projections for the US data center sector, increasing the 2026 capacity estimate by 5 GW to 64 GW. However, the bank cut its 2027 forecast by 5 GW, citing potential bottlenecks even as power demand is expected to climb by double digits.

In Europe, the European Union is reportedly preparing to impose restrictions on Ukraine’s farming subsidies should the nation join the bloc. This move aims to protect the existing Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) framework from the massive scale of Ukrainian agricultural output, which could otherwise drain the union's budget.

Asian markets are grappling with shifting economic indicators. Japan’s consumer confidence for September landed at 35.4, slightly beating estimates, yet the Yen remains weak as the US Dollar gains strength. Meanwhile, South Korea is diversifying its energy sources, with Saudi crude accounting for less than 30% of its imports for the first time in five years.

Market volatility is being further exacerbated by a sharp rise in US Treasury yields, which is placing renewed pressure on global equities. In India, an equity selloff is underway as investors weigh cooling economic growth against a backdrop of a slightly stronger Rupee, which opened at 96.2150 against the Dollar.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. We are not financial professionals. The authors and/or site operators may hold positions in the companies or assets mentioned. Always do your own research before making financial decisions.
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