TSMC Hits Record Profit as Global AI Demand Surges; Pernod Ricard Outperforms Despite China Slump

This update was written automatically with AI from market data and news wire reports, and published without review by a person.

Key Takeaways

  • TSMC (TSM) reported a record T$763.1 billion ($23.59 billion) net profit for Q3, a 69% year-over-year increase fueled by insatiable demand for AI processors.
  • Pernod Ricard (RI) saw organic sales dip 0.9% in Q1, a better-than-expected result despite a 25% plunge in China and a 10% decline in the U.S.
  • Bank of Japan (BoJ) board member Junko Koeda signaled a hawkish shift, urging "timely" rate adjustments and noting that the neutral rate likely sits well above 1%.
  • Italy’s government unveiled a plan to collect 0.44% of GDP from the financial sector between 2027 and 2029 to fund its national budget.

Tech and AI: TSMC Sets New Benchmarks

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSM) smashed market expectations on Thursday, posting a record quarterly profit of T$763.1 billion. The 69% surge in net income was driven by the global race for artificial intelligence, with major clients like Nvidia (NVDA) and Apple (AAPL) ramping up orders for advanced 3nm and 5nm chips.

The company's gross margin reached a staggering 66.4%, reflecting its dominant position in the high-end foundry market. Management highlighted that AI-related demand remains the primary growth engine, offsetting broader cyclical weakness in personal electronics. Analysts view these results as a bellwether for the tech sector, suggesting the AI infrastructure build-out shows no signs of slowing.

Consumer Goods: Pernod Ricard Navigates Regional Headwinds

French spirits giant Pernod Ricard (RI) reported Q1 sales of €2,234 million, representing a narrow organic decline of 0.9%. While the figure beat analyst estimates of a 1.7% drop, the company continues to struggle in its two largest markets. Sales in China fell 25% due to macroeconomic weakness, while U.S. sales dropped 10% amid ongoing inventory adjustments.

Conversely, the company saw a 19% jump in India, which is emerging as a critical growth pillar. Pernod Ricard reiterated its full-year outlook, banking on a gradual recovery in the second half of the fiscal year. The spirits industry remains under pressure as consumer sentiment in China remains fragile and U.S. retailers remain cautious with stock levels.

Central Banks: BoJ Prepares for Further Hikes

Bank of Japan board member Junko Koeda delivered a clear message to markets on Thursday, stating the central bank should not be "overly cautious" about raising interest rates. Koeda emphasized that upside price risks—including geopolitical tensions and a weak yen—necessitate appropriate policy adjustments.

Koeda noted that Japan's neutral interest rate is likely significantly higher than the current 1.25% policy rate, with some estimates placing it above 2%. This commentary suggests the BoJ is laying the groundwork for a rate hike as early as December or January, provided economic data remains supportive.

Fiscal Policy: Italy Targets Financial Sector for Revenue

Italy has detailed a plan to raise approximately €11 billion (0.44% of GDP) from banks and insurers over the 2027–2029 period. The draft budget indicates the contribution will be structured as a permanent levy rather than a one-off tax, with the highest impact of 0.21% of GDP expected in 2027.

The move is part of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s broader strategy to bring the national deficit below the EU’s 3% ceiling. While the measure aims to stabilize public finances, it has raised concerns among investors regarding the long-term profitability of the Italian banking sector.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. We are not financial professionals. The authors and/or site operators may hold positions in the companies or assets mentioned. Always do your own research before making financial decisions.
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