US equity markets maintained a cautious yet positive stance in afternoon trading on Tuesday, October 28, 2025, building on the record-setting momentum from Monday's session. Investors are closely monitoring the commencement of the Federal Reserve's two-day policy meeting, with a widely anticipated interest rate cut expected tomorrow. Amidst this macroeconomic backdrop, a flurry of corporate earnings reports continued to drive significant individual stock movements, particularly within the technology and industrial sectors.
Major Market Indexes Show Modest Gains
As afternoon trading progressed, the major US market indexes demonstrated resilience. The S&P 500 Index edged up 0.1%, following its historic close above 6,800 points on Monday, finishing up 1.2% at 6,875.16. This marked the index's 35th record close for the year. Similarly, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite Index was 0.5% higher in afternoon trading, having surged 1.9% to a new record of 23,637.46 on Monday, fueled by strong performances from AI semiconductor companies. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also continued its upward trajectory, gaining 193 points, or 0.4%, by early afternoon. The Dow had closed Monday at an all-time high of 47,544.59, up 0.7%. The small-cap Russell 2000 Index, which also hit a new record on Monday, showed a slight dip in pre-market trading on Tuesday but generally reflected broad market strength. The overall sentiment remains largely positive, with all three major indexes hovering near their latest all-time highs.
Sector Performance: Tech and Healthcare Lead, Energy Lags
After a broad-based rally on Monday where ten out of eleven S&P 500 sectors closed in positive territory, Tuesday's afternoon trading revealed more nuanced sector performance. The Technology Select Sector SPDR (XLK), Health Care Select Sector SPDR (XLV), and Industrial Select Sector SPDR (XLI) emerged as leading performers. This indicates continued investor confidence in growth-oriented technology firms, defensive healthcare plays, and industrial companies benefiting from a strong US economy and infrastructure spending. Conversely, the Energy Select Sector SPDR (XLE), Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR (XLY), and Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR (XLP) were among the lagging sectors in afternoon trading.
Key Upcoming Market Events and Economic Data
The financial calendar for the remainder of the week is packed with events that could significantly influence market direction. The most prominent is the Federal Reserve's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, which commenced today, October 28, and concludes tomorrow, October 29. A 25 basis-point interest rate cut is overwhelmingly expected, which would bring the federal funds rate to a range of 3.75% to 4.00%. Investors will be particularly keen on Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's press conference tomorrow at 2:30 PM ET for any guidance on the future path of rate cuts, especially given concerns about labor market weakness and stubbornly high inflation.
Adding a layer of complexity, the ongoing US government shutdown continues to limit the release of official economic data, forcing the Fed to make policy decisions with a less complete picture. However, a preliminary report from Automatic Data Processing (ADP) today indicated a four-week average of +14K in private-sector job creation ending October 11, a modest improvement from September's negative average.
Beyond monetary policy, a highly anticipated meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping is scheduled for Thursday. The leaders are expected to finalize a potential trade deal framework, addressing critical issues like China's rare earth mineral export restrictions and soybean purchases. Positive developments on this front could provide a further boost to global market sentiment.
Major Company News and Stock Movements
The third-quarter earnings season continues to unfold, with several companies reporting today and many more, including some of the market's most influential tech giants, slated for later in the week.
Among today's notable movers, package delivery giant UPS (UPS) saw its shares surge over 11% in afternoon trading after reporting robust third-quarter earnings of $1.74 per share, significantly beating analyst expectations, and providing an optimistic outlook for fourth-quarter revenue. Financial technology company PayPal (PYPL) also experienced a significant rally, with its stock soaring on the back of a 12.6% positive earnings surprise on its Q3 bottom line and a 2% beat on quarterly sales.
Semiconductor behemoth QUALCOMM Inc. (QCOM) was a standout performer on Monday, jumping 11.1% after unveiling a new AI chip designed for data centers, highlighting the continued investor enthusiasm for artificial intelligence advancements. Other companies reporting strong third-quarter results today included Alliance Resource Partners L.P. (ARLP), which surged 4.1% after beating adjusted earnings estimates, and Daqo New Energy Corp. (DQ), which jumped 14.1% on better-than-expected revenues. Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (KDP) climbed 7.6% after its third-quarter revenues surpassed analyst forecasts.
However, not all earnings news was positive. Revvity Inc. (RVTY) saw its shares decline 1.8% after reporting third-quarter revenues that missed consensus estimates. Food service distributor Sysco Corp. (SYY) was down 1.3% in the afternoon, despite beating Q1 earnings, as its full-year fiscal 2026 adjusted earnings forecast fell short of expectations.
In other significant corporate news, VSee Health Inc. (VSEE) experienced an extraordinary surge, trending up by 199.6% on Tuesday after announcing a multi-year teleradiology contract expected to double its annual revenue. Global mobility solutions company BorgWarner Inc. (BWA) announced a $75 million expansion of its industrial operations in Henderson County, North Carolina, projected to create 193 new jobs. French industrial gas giant Air Liquide (AI) reported a comparable sales growth of +1.9% for Q3 2025 and announced a strategic agreement to acquire DIG Airgas in South Korea.
Looking ahead, investors are keenly awaiting earnings reports from the "Magnificent Seven" tech giants, including Microsoft (MSFT), Meta Platforms (META), and Alphabet (GOOGL), all of whom are scheduled to report after tomorrow's market close. These reports, particularly their guidance on cloud growth and AI spending, are expected to be critical in sustaining the current market rally.
The market's afternoon performance on October 28, 2025, reflects a continuation of the positive sentiment that has driven indexes to record highs. While the anticipated Fed rate cut and progress in US-China trade talks offer potential catalysts, the ongoing earnings season and any surprises from major tech companies will undoubtedly shape the market's trajectory in the coming days.
Ed Liston is a senior contributing editor at TheStockMarketWatch.com. An active market watcher and investor, Ed guides an independent team of experienced analysts and writes for multiple stock trader publications.